Monday, July 6, 2020

Zohnerism.

Why we need to avoid watching too much of breaking news and panel discussions on Indian TV news channels nowadays! 

The notorious concept of Zohnerism, which is all about twisting of simple facts to confuse people.

In 1997, 14 year old Nathan Zohner presented his science fair project to his classmates, seeking to ban a highly toxic chemical from its everyday use.

The chemical in question? Dihydrogen Monoxide.

Throughout his presentation, Zohner provided his audience scientifically correct evidence as to why this chemical should be banned.

He explained that dihydrogen monoxide :-
 
  * Causes severe burns while it's in gas form.
  * Corrodes and rusts metal.
  * Kills countless number of people annually
  * Is commonly found in tumors, acid rain etc.
  * Causes excessiveurination and bloating if consumed

 Zohner also noted that the chemical is able to kill you if you depend on it and then, experience an extended withdrawal.

He, then, asked his classmates if they actually wanted to ban dihydrogen monoxide.

And 43 out of the 50 children present voted to ban this clearly toxic chemical.

However......this chemical isn't typically considered toxic at all.

In fact, dihydrogen monoxide is simply an unconventional name for water.

Nathan Zohner's experiment wasn't a legitimate attempt to ban water, but instead, an experiment to get a representation of how gullible people can really be.

Also, all the points Zohner used to convey his point were 100% factually correct; he just skewed all of the information in his favour by omitting certain facts.

In recognition of his experiment, journalist James K Glassman coined the term "Zohnerism" to refer to "the use of a true fact to lead a scientifically and mathematically ignorant public to a false conclusion".

And this occurs a lot more often than you think, especially when politicians, conspiracy theorists, etc., use proven facts to persuade people into believing false claims.

The fact that people can mislead and be misled so easily, is highly unsettling. 


Tailpiece.

Got up at our usual time, the chores and was ready by a half past 9. Participated in a webinar titled "Digital Reconstruction of Temples" by Prof Dutta.

Was a wet day though the rain wasn't heavy! 

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