Tuesday, August 9, 2022

The dynamics of the new Electricity Amendment Bill.

The new Electricity Bill will radically change how we consume electricity and will end the 'Revadi
Culture'. After tabling it in Parliament, it has been sent to the select committee which will deliberate on it.

Freebies have become a menace in India. The culture has put a bad reputation on the concept of welfare state altogether. The electricity sector is also one of them where this infamous 'Revadi Culture' has reached. A radical change was required to course correct and the Modi government may have hit the nail right on the head.

Electricity Amendment Bill in Standing Committee

The Electricity Amendment Bill-2022 was tabled in Parliament. The bill seeks to transform the way in which companies provide us electricity and how we consume it. As expected, it was subjected to fierce opposition from almost every political party on the other end of the spectrum. These parties include Congress, Left parties, TMC and DMK among others. The bill has been referred to the parliamentary standing committee on energy, for wider consultations.

The Electricity Amendment Bill-2022 is being termed contentious for many reasons. On the face of it, naysayers are talking about it being anti-federal, anti-Constitution and many other names but the real reason behind its opposition is somewhat different. This bill seeks to end the socialist era of Babus and their patron, Netajis. In other words, the amendment is aimed at ensuring that consumers have a wider pool to choose their distributors from.

Will Increase Competition

The bill has provisions to amend Section 14 of the Electricity Act to bring more parity in distribution networks. If this bill in its current form takes the shape of law then all licensees will be able to use distribution networks, even in other distribution licensee's networks.

The amendment is designed to increase competition, ultimately leading to improved service accessibility to consumers. Similar goals will be achieved through amending Section 42 of the act.

Cross Subsidisation Sorted

By inserting Section 60A in the Act, the Modi government is attempting to streamline power purchasing and subsidisation in the sector. Currently, various populist governments have created a problem called cross-subsidy in the sector.

Cross subsidisation is the practice of charging higher prices to one type of consumer to artificially lower prices for another group. To provide freebies, a particular group of consumers is charged higher than normal. This problem will be solved if the bill were to be passed.

Balance Between Free Market and Legislation

Though the bill provides for easier introduction of the private sector, it also has provisions to strike a balancing line between free market and legislative orders. By amending Section 62 of the act, the government has made it compulsory for graded revision of tariffs over the years. However, at the same time, appropriate commissions have been mandated to fix a maximum ceiling and a minimum tariff.

The very fact that the private sector will be competing for providing electricity is not digestible to anyone even closely benefitting from the freebie culture in the sector. Throughout the last 7 and a half decades, politicians have gained votes by promising free electricity to various groups. While some of them like farmers, key industries needed it, the revadi culture ended up hurting state coffers more than it increased its productivity.

Debts Owed to Companies

According to report by the Power Ministry, states have to pay about Rs.1 lakh crores to power generation companies. Maharashtra with Rs.21,656 crores, Tamil Nadu with Rs.20,990 crores, Andhra Pradesh with Rs.10,109 crores, Telangana and Rajasthan with Rs.7,388 crores each are some of the major debtors of these companies.

All these problems have been caused because governments did not risk their voters to use free electricity efficiently. Rather than taking course corrective measures, governments are enabling more and more free electricity, sometimes to the tune of free electricity over months. The new bill will change that.

If you've any doubt over the efficacy of the bill, then just bear in mind that Arvind Kejriwal is opposing it tooth and nail.

Courtesy. Abhishek Kumar Singh in TFIPOST.


Tailpiece.

Got up at 6, the chores and was ready by 10.

It was a quiet Tuesday.

Fixed up things for tomorrow and for our impending trip to Kochi.

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